![]() Ball club – These clubs were used by Native Americans.Aklys – a club with an integrated leather thong, used to return it to the hand after snapping it at an opponent.Though perhaps the simplest of all weapons, clubs come in many varieties, including: In addition, Shaolin monks and members of other religious orders around the world have employed cudgels from time to time as defensive weapons. These are known colloquially as blackjacks, saps, or coshes.Ĭonversely, criminals have been known to arm themselves with an array of homemade or improvised clubs, generally of easily concealable sizes, or which can be explained as being carried for legitimate purposes (such as baseball bats). Short, flexible clubs are also often used, especially by plainclothes officers who need to avoid notice. Until recent times, when alternatives such as tasers and capsicum spray became available, this category of policing weapon has generally been filled by some form of wooden club variously termed a truncheon, baton, nightstick, or lathi. Police forces and their predecessors have traditionally favored the use, whenever possible, of less-lethal weapons than guns or blades. The wounds inflicted by a club are generally known as strike trauma or blunt-force trauma injuries. ![]() Ceremonial maces may also be displayed as a symbol of governmental authority. The military mace is a more sophisticated descendant of the club, typically made of metal and featuring a spiked, knobbed, or flanged head attached to a shaft.Įxamples of cultural depictions of clubs may be found in mythology, where they are associated with strong figures such as Hercules or the Japanese oni, or in popular culture, where they are associated with primitive cultures, especially cavemen. Various specialized clubs are used in martial arts and other fields, including the law-enforcement baton. Most clubs are small enough to be swung with one hand, although larger clubs may require the use of two to be effective. There are several examples of blunt-force trauma caused by clubs in the past, including at the site of Nataruk in Turkana, Kenya, described as the scene of a prehistoric conflict between bands of hunter-gatherers 10,000 years ago. JSTOR ( December 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Īn assortment of club weapons from the Wujing Zongyao from left to right: flail, metal bat, double flail, truncheon, mace, barbed maceĪ club (also known as a cudgel, baton, bludgeon, truncheon, cosh, nightstick, or impact weapon) is a short staff or stick, usually made of wood, wielded as a weapon since prehistory.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. ![]() This article needs additional citations for verification.
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